Geography

Physical Geography

• Landforms: Mountain, valley, plateau, basin, canyon, hill, dune, etc.

• Water Bodies: Ocean, sea, river, lake, waterfall, glacier, fjord, etc.

• Weather & Climate: Precipitation, humidity, cyclone, monsoon, drought, etc.

• Ecosystems: Biome, desert, rainforest, savanna, wetland, tundra, etc.

• Geological Processes: Erosion, sedimentation, volcanic activity, earthquakes, etc.

Human Geography

• Population: Demographics, migration, urbanization, population density, etc.

• Economic Geography: Agriculture, industry, globalization, trade, etc.

• Political Geography: Borders, sovereignty, nationalism, geopolitics, etc.

• Cultural Geography: Religion, language, ethnicity, cultural landscape, etc.

• Urban & Rural Geography: Urban planning, gentrification, suburb, village, etc.

Geographical Techniques

• Mapping & Cartography: Longitude, latitude, scale, projection, GIS, etc.

• Fieldwork: Observation, surveying, sampling, data collection, etc.

• Statistical Analysis: Mean, median, correlation, spatial analysis, etc.

Environmental Geography

• Conservation: Biodiversity, sustainability, renewable resources, pollution, etc.

• Climate Change: Greenhouse effect, global warming, carbon footprint, etc.

• Natural Hazards: Floods, wildfires, tsunamis, hurricanes, etc.

Key Concepts & Theories

• Space & Place: Location, region, sense of place, spatial distribution, etc.

• Human-Environment Interaction: Anthropocene, deforestation, urban sprawl, etc.

• Global Connections: Interconnectedness, cultural diffusion, global-local continuum, etc.